Can artificial intelligence coexist peacefully with humans? How will we encourage the development of artificial intelligence while protecting people's jobs and social stability? These issues have always been hot topics of discussion in the academic community.

Standardize the use and management of artificial intelligence

With the continuous development of human society and the upgrading of technology, more and more machines are replacing humans in work. This is the development trend of human society. Since the emergence of artificial intelligence technology, many scholars have constantly reminded everyone to adapt to this change.

Derek Francis ( ), a lecturer at the University of Leeds in the UK, told reporters that artificial intelligence can help people get rid of some repetitive, high-intensity or dangerous jobs in the past, which is a blessing of technological development. People are currently worried about the unpredictable creativity of artificial intelligence. For example, the development of creative thinking in artificial intelligence in the future may make it evolve faster and no longer be controlled by humans.

In view of this, human society has begun to take action to deal with the threats that artificial intelligence may bring. It is understood that in order to regulate the use and management of artificial intelligence and robots, the European Parliament recommended for the first time in 2017 that the European Commission draft relevant bills. Maria Gabriel (Maria), Commissioner for the Digital Economy and Society of the European Commission, said that the EU will publish a strategic document on artificial intelligence that will outline the legal issues that may arise from artificial intelligence technology and aim to eliminate social concerns about robots taking over jobs. She said that some EU member states already have excellence in the field of artificial intelligence research, but if member states work independently, the EU will not be able to achieve global leadership in this field. At the same time, she called on EU member states to work hard to cope with competition with the United States and other countries.

Conduct research on artificial intelligence ethics

Roger Moore, a professor at the Department of Computer Science at the University of Sheffield in the UK, has been conducting research on computers and artificial intelligence since the mid-1990s, and has set up a website specifically to discuss artificial intelligence issues.

Regarding the current moral and ethical issues of artificial intelligence, Moore believes that first, artificial intelligence and other inventions face ethical issues. What we need is to solve these problems rather than be afraid of them. Second, artificial intelligence will not take advantage of people's ignorance, and artificial intelligence will not make mistakes that humans will not make. Third, artificial intelligence only accelerates cultural development. Artificial intelligence is not as special as many people think. It promotes the development of human cultural phenomena that are accelerating. Human culture is changing all aspects of the earth, especially human society. Human culture has evolved into a super-intelligent machine.

In his book "Artificial Intelligence and Prosocial Behavior", Moore expressed the view that the current development and changes in human society are not entirely caused by artificial intelligence. However, artificial intelligence, especially machine learning, plays an increasingly important role in social development and can promote social science research, including political science, economics, psychology, anthropology, marketing and other disciplines.

In order to deal with the ethical risks brought by artificial intelligence, Moore made the following suggestions: First, artificial intelligence should comply with existing laws and regulations; secondly, when designing artificial intelligence products, ensure their safety; finally, provide good after-sales service for artificial intelligence products.

Moore said that understanding human behavior may be the greatest advantage of artificial intelligence, which can help people find ways to reduce conflict and survive sustainably. However, he also pointed out some shortcomings of artificial intelligence, such as some consumers may become addicted to artificial intelligence products or services, and user privacy is not guaranteed.