Hello everyone! The title of the report today is "Ask Artificial Intelligence: From Cambridge to Beijing", which is also the name of my new book. From October 2013 to September 2019, I have been thinking a lot in this book. This book is written. It took almost seven years.

Why have many teachers raised questions about future artificial intelligence just now? This is because artificial intelligence is far from meeting everyone's expectations. The AI ​​we see now is automation or advanced automation in a sense. So what is the difference between intelligence and automation? Automation is like this, fixed input and desirable output. For example, many production lines are automated production lines, but intelligence is not like this. The input can be fixed or not fixed, but the output must be unexpected, and most of it is unexpected. , something unexpected, this is intelligence. What is intelligence? There are two statements: the first statement Mencius wrote, "The wise are the heart of right and wrong." The heart of right and wrong is "wisdom". You can have consciousness, but you may not necessarily have intelligence. Consciousness has nothing to do with right and wrong, but intelligence requires knowledge. Right and wrong, understand ethical. According to my research, ethics and intelligence should be the same thing. What is ethics? From the perspective of ancient Greece, ethics is classification, and the principle of classification is ethics; everyone pays attention to the essence of intelligence is also classification - the heart of right and wrong. Today's topic is very interesting. You can check the relevant documents, especially from ancient Greece. They regard ethics as a classification principle. Do people have morality and ethics? What is morality? Tao is the avenue for walking. What is virtue? get. Following the right path and getting what you want is called morality. If you don’t follow the right path, there is no morality. What is benevolence? Confucius' benevolence is a stroke and a stroke - a person, and the word "fake" is connected to that person. What is righteousness? Righteousness means right, Mencius’s special lectures on justice and righteousness. This is probably the common junction between Eastern and Western intelligence.

"Ask Artificial Intelligence: From Cambridge to Beijing" is my fourth book. The first three are mainly written for the evaluation of professional titles. This book is what I want to write myself, and I really have a feeling. I have accumulated it. I wrote this book in 6 or 7 years, but after I finished writing it, I still didn’t achieve my goal. The earliest version was called "Cambridge Miscellaneous Thoughts" and I submitted it to a famous literary publishing house. Later, I asked me for the publishing fee, but I said I didn’t. He asked me for money, but I couldn't accept it, so I invested it in Science Press. After seeing the president of Hou Junlin, he said that this book is so good, a book that combines technology and people. He said, is it okay to publish in our place? I said yes, and he also gave me the royalties. As a result, the manuscript changed a lot after that. He and Zhang Li always asked me to modify it. As a result, my original manuscript only retained more than 2,000 words, and most of it became some other thoughts and another book, " Ask about artificial intelligence: From Cambridge to Beijing. What does this book mainly discuss? First, what is intelligence? Second, where does the essence of intelligence come from? I have added three parts.

A teacher just listed some celebrities in the intelligence world, and I also listed some celebrities in the intelligence world. Below are Easterners and above are Westerners. There are several of these people: The first is Hume, which is the root of the origin of intelligent philosophy. Hume’s question is whether values ​​can be derived from facts. This is a very important point of view of Hume. I believe that this may be a breakthrough point for strengthening artificial intelligence in the future and the key to human-computer fusion intelligence. The second is Leibniz, the source of intelligent science. He proposed the first "universal language" and "rational calculation". Based on these two words, Frege proposed the term "content" in analytical philosophy. Later, Boolean appeared, and Boolean algebra evolved from Leibniz's thoughts. Later, Turing and von Neumann both extended from this... The real technology originated from Leibniz, if still If it is a bit far-fetched, everyone knows Turing. In fact, Turing's teacher and friend are Wittgenstein, who is a very powerful person. He has several legends: the first legend is Hitler classmate, he has Jewish descent, their family is the king of steel in Europe, but he loves analytical philosophy. Second, his students and friends are Turing. He gave Turing a lot of good intelligence and philosophical ideas, but many people rarely know him. This is a very regrettable and a regret in the artificial intelligence industry. It is impossible not to mention him. , There are two books in his life: the first book is translated into Chinese with only a few dozen pages "Theory of Logic Philosophy". In this book, the language of human beings is to open the entry point of the relationship between people and people, and the world, and standardize it. The social language is very important, that is, according to the rules and grammar, one sentence can understand the world; when he was in his 40s, he returned to Cambridge, and he wrote some manuscripts, and later, one of his female students, Anscon Mu compiled a second book for him called "Philosophical Research". This book is not thick, and translated into one or two hundred pages in Chinese. He denied the idea of ​​the first book and believed that the most important entry point for truly understanding human intelligence. It is a natural and life-oriented language, such as the ungrammatical dialogue between people in the collective market. These two books are the philosophical basis of weak artificial intelligence and strong artificial intelligence. The first book is about logic and philosophy, and the second book involves philosophical research and has no logic. Really strong artificial intelligence is definitely not all logic. Only logic is it all automation, it is all regular things, irrational things, that is what is heart-wrenching, and it is what human wisdom is. People like Hume, Leibniz, Wittgenstein are the real source of intelligence. I wrote about it in the WeChat public account "Human-Computer and Cognitive Laboratory" a few days ago.

The Eastern thought started with the Book of Changes. The "Yi" scriptures are very good. China only has Eastern thoughts, and the West does not recognize that the East has philosophy. There are few logical things in Eastern thoughts, only fruitful things. It was Fuxi, who began to write the Book of Changes when he saw the changes in the four seasons. The second author of the Book of Changes was King Wen of Zhou - King Wen was imprisoned and performed the Book of Changes. King Wen placed social management in the Book of Changes. In addition to nature, it is put into social management. The third author of the Book of Changes is Confucius. He puts the ethics between people into the Book of Changes. The Book of Changes is the relay integration of these three people. write. There are three words and six words in the "Book of Changes" that are the core of human wisdom: the first word is "know how many", which means to see signs and signs of the development of things, and the second word is "interest time", which means to Seize the opportunity in time, the third word is "flexible", that is, adapt to changes and change according to the times. Are there these things in smart products now? What are the signs, what seize the opportunity, and what adaptability, you can see that most of them are automation. The second book is Lao Tzu's "Tao Te Ching". The first sentence may be the most important sentence in intelligence: "Tao can be told in extraordinary ways, and names can be called extraordinary names." Lao Tzu's "name" involves intelligence. The first stage - the input representation stage, in the West, is to express and represent. A thing has tens of characteristics, a flower, a world, a tree, and a Bodhi. People can represent a thing into many aspects, but in the knowledge graph It's very bad. The objects, attributes, and relationships of the knowledge graph are dead. It's a world of labels. When will the living knowledge graph appear, there is no boundary yet, because existing representation methods cannot solve this problem. The "Tao" in Lao Tzu's "Tao Te Ching" includes algorithms. Algorithms are not simply mathematical calculation methods, but also include non-logical calculation methods for humans. This is a unique intuitive thing for humans.

Let me briefly introduce these gentlemen that Mr. Jin Yuelin studied Western philosophy and did a good job in logic. This is Mr. Hua Luogeng. Without Mr. Hua, there would be no Chinese computers and Chinese artificial intelligence. He proposed it when he first proposed to track new technologies in the world to make computers. Chiang Kai-shek sent Hua Lao to the United States to learn advanced technology, and Feng Neumann made computers. After seeing the computer computing power, Hua Lao insisted that China would do it too. As a result, Chiang Kai-shek went to Taiwan, the Communist Party came, and Hua Lao was in Tsinghua after returning to China. I found a few people and built the Institute of Computing of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The earliest computer in China is still in Qufu Normal University. When you go to the Confucius Temple in Confucius Mansion, you can check it out. The machine is still alive. If you want to follow the roots, you can follow Mr. Hua. When doing knowledge, you must dig the roots and find the true roots to grow up. Otherwise, you will follow the crowd and follow the crowd. What is the scientific origin of intelligence? What is the philosophical origin of intelligence? What is the origin of technology? It was not 1956, but 1956 was a manifestation. According to a friend's research, it was not proposed by those from Dartmouth College, but a British mathematician wrote a letter to tell the person, those talents. With AI, China is now a little confused about this. It has not learned the source yet. Only by chasing the most fundamental place can China produce true intelligence, especially for ancient China's very good oriental ideas and a lot of wisdom. It is far from enough. I only see some people who make goods and systems. That is not like this. It is coping and making money. Only when China's artificial intelligence can thrive when it is not just for making money. China needs people who don’t make money. When you are young, you can’t just make money with a few big projects, otherwise it will be difficult for you to do something.

The Chinese Academy of Sciences automates all young men to prevent and treat depression. I told him that it is necessary to study depression. Many universities have jumped off buildings every year, which is a considerable loss to individuals, families, and countries. However, if you don’t deal with doctors and patients, just chat with a few people in the research institute, and draw a scale based on the online information, it is purely a lie. You have to start with Freud and truly rise Only by doing it at a height of people can you take some work and make some valuable contributions to society! The reason why the West is ahead of us in science and technology is because there are many people in the West who do not care about utilitarian thinking and research. If a country does not have a serious and down-to-earth public, and just conducts formalization, this country will definitely want it. Finished.

Actually, you must pay attention. I have been in Cambridge for a year and I found that many Cambridge students are different. They often think deeply about what they like to do and do it to the extreme. For example, Darwin, who is in Christian Academy. He was a poor student and later became a big bull in the biological world. Now that everyone has solved the problem of food, clothing, housing and transportation, they should calm down and think about it. I hope everyone will not think too much now. There is no end to pursuing wealth, and wealth is just an accessory. My report is probably the end, thank you everyone! I hope I will give you advice if there is any inappropriateness! !

Intelligence cannot tell us what intelligence is.

But we can feel her