The "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reforms and Promoting Chinese-style Modernization" passed by the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China pointed out that it is necessary to "improve the development and management mechanism of generative artificial intelligence" and "establish an artificial intelligence security supervision system." As one of the three cutting-edge technologies in the 21st century, artificial intelligence is constantly breaking people's cognitive limits and subversively reshaping human life, work and communication methods. It is an important driving force for the new round of industrial transformation and scientific and technological revolution. At the same time, the risks and uncertainties such as prejudice, discrimination, privacy leakage, and responsibility attribute brought about by the rapid development of artificial intelligence have also aroused fundamental ethical concerns. We must vigorously strengthen the ethical governance of artificial intelligence with a global perspective and international sentiment, ensure that the research and development and application of artificial intelligence are in line with human ethics, and achieve better empowerment of global sustainable development in artificial intelligence.

Adhere to people-oriented approach, focus on benefiting the people, and especially empowering the development of young people

Artificial intelligence is a special manifestation of human consciousness initiative, and it is the realization and objectification of human power. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "We must take satisfying people's yearning for a better life as the end point of scientific and technological innovation, and regard benefiting, benefiting, enriching people's livelihood as an important direction of scientific and technological innovation." Artificial intelligence ethical governance must adhere to people-oriented Logical starting point, adhere to the human-centered value orientation, focus on the development of all mankind, especially empowering the development of young people, ensuring social security, respecting human rights and interests, avoiding misuse of technology, prohibiting the abuse of technology, and maintaining human subjective status as Connect the main line of the development of artificial intelligence, put response to the fundamental interests of human beings first, protect and promote the common values ​​of mankind, serve the progress of human civilization, promote the healthy development of human society, and promote the continuous benefit of artificial intelligence, benefiting the people, enriching the people, and improving Deep development of people's livelihood.

We must pay attention to the ethical construction of the majority of young researchers, especially the protagonists in the field of artificial intelligence - the main body of technological inventions and the main body of technology use of young people, vigorously improve the moral review system, establish a feedback mechanism for scientific research ethics issues, and guide scientific researchers to consciously Abide by the requirements of science and technology ethics, clarify the R&D ethical standards and moral framework, and cultivate scientific researchers' correct value orientation and a strong sense of social responsibility and mission. We must protect the "informed consent" rights of individuals, focus on respecting and protecting human rights, strictly abide by the bottom line of scientific and technological ethics, and do not harm humans, obey human orders, and protect themselves as much as possible through the practice of R&D and application. We must actively improve the artificial intelligence ethics system for the entire life cycle, improve the responsibility mechanisms such as artificial intelligence ethics security review, clarify the responsibilities, obligations and regulatory rules of artificial intelligence ethics governance, build an intelligent supervision system that is linked to both internal and external, and comprehensively and throughout the process. Smart applications are reviewed and supervised to improve the compatibility of technology and social value. We must follow the ethical position of "people are the purpose", take into account the technical and social attributes of artificial intelligence, attach importance to the normalized scenario-based evaluation of the interactive results of artificial intelligence and personal development and social operation, and build to enhance people's well-being, safeguard people's dignity and gifts An adolescent development of an adolescents into the ultimate goal.

Adhere to intelligence and goodness, focus on safety, reliability and control

As a technical tool to serve the sustainable development of human society, artificial intelligence must meet the value demands of leading the vast number of young people and even the entire society to be upward and good. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out, "Create a first-class innovative ecosystem, shape the concept of science and technology for goodness, improve global science and technology governance, and better enhance human welfare." Intelligence for goodness is rooted in the concept of excellent traditional Chinese culture for goodness, inherit and develop Marx's science and technology ethical thoughts, It is a powerful response to the ethical problems of artificial intelligence that are generally facing human society. Using good governance to promote good intelligence and guide artificial intelligence to develop in a direction conducive to the progress of human civilization, we must adhere to the importance of both artificial intelligence development and governance, innovation and security; clarify the ethical boundaries of artificial intelligence application, promote scientific and technological innovation and ethical governance in parallel, and build a safe and reliable The controllable artificial intelligence ethical ecosystem strives to achieve high-quality development in the field of artificial intelligence and high-level safety and benign interaction.

We must strengthen algorithm management, accelerate breakthroughs in core artificial intelligence technologies, reduce algorithm deviations, expand pre-evaluation methods for automated decision-making, and continuously reduce the infringement of big data killing old customers, information cocoon rooms, algorithm black boxes, etc. on the interests of young people as core users. We must ensure the security and reliability of artificial intelligence, give full play to the complementary advantages of hard and soft laws of artificial intelligence ethical governance, make full use of diversified ethical governance mechanisms and policy tools, and gradually build verifiable, auditable, supervisable, traceable, and predictable , a trustworthy artificial intelligence system; strengthen the management of artificial intelligence ethical risk assessment, optimize the risk assessment model, define the risk, application risk, and management risk levels of artificial intelligence ethical technology, realize the hierarchical and targeted governance of young people of all ages, and promote artificial Construction of an intelligent security guarantee system. We must strengthen the fairness and non-discrimination of artificial intelligence, promote the universalization of networks, computing power, data, etc., promote the rational allocation of resources, build an inclusive and prudent artificial intelligence system, and ensure that all types of entities have equal opportunities to obtain artificial intelligence resources; Consider the actual needs of relatively marginalized and vulnerable adolescents for artificial intelligence, avoid strengthening or solidifying discriminatory and prejudiced decisions and results, effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of all relevant stakeholders, and achieve greater digital inclusion.

Adhere to harmony and symbiosis, focus on co-construction, co-governance and sharing

Artificial intelligence, as a representative technology and general technology for the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, is a new issue faced by countries around the world. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "China is willing to work with all countries in the world to grasp the opportunities of digital, networked and intelligent development, deepen international cooperation in the development of artificial intelligence and governance, and to promote the healthy development of artificial intelligence, promote the growth of the world economy, and enhance the well-being of people in all countries. "At present, certain ethical risks brought by the development of artificial intelligence that threaten global stability and undermine the overall values ​​of human beings, require the governance subject to breakthroughs in the scope of one or several countries, strengthen communication, build mutual trust, and jointly explore in line with the needs of human development ethical governance model. "In the face of common challenges, no one or any country can survive alone. Human beings can only have the way out of unity and harmony and symbiosis." As an important value concept of China's excellent traditional culture, harmonious symbiosis advocates the achievement of mutual dependence and common development among multiple subjects. state. Adhere to harmony and symbiosis and carry out global artificial intelligence ethical governance with an open and interoperable attitude is not only an inevitable move to form a global governance consensus and effectively respond to ethical risks, but also to realize effective value calibration and ethical adjustment of artificial intelligence and promote global artificial intelligence ethical governance The right strategy for co-construction, co-governance and sharing.

We must build consensus through dialogue and cooperation, build an open, fair and effective governance mechanism, and create a development space for mutual benefit and win-win cooperation; enhance mutual understanding between different cultures and countries, and promote relevant principles, policies and standards of ethical governance. , the formulation and implementation of laws continue to bridge the gap from technical governance to ethical governance.

[The author Ding Yihao is a professor at the School of Marxism at Northeastern University; Yang Yuchen is an undergraduate student at the School of Marxism at Northeastern University. This article is a phased research result of the key topic of "Research on Xi Jinping's Cultural Education View" () of the "2024 Higher Education Science Research Project Planning Project" of the Chinese Society of Higher Education]